Ipayipi lokunisela lokudonsakunezinzuzo eziningi, futhi ukuchelela kwezolimo kuyadingeka ukunikeza abalimi ukuchelela okusondelene.
Ukuvundiswa kokunisela ngamaconsikuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokunisela nokuvundisa, futhi ipayipi lokunisela i-drip irrigator ebalulekile ohlelweni lokunisela nge-drip, ewisa ngokulinganayo futhi kancane kancane amanzi kanye nezakhamzimba ezidingwa izitshalo emhlabathini wezimpande zezitshalo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwamapayipi anengcindezi ephansi kanye i-irrigator efakwe epayipini le-capillary ngokwezidingo zesidingo samanzi ezitshalo.
Izinzuzo zepayipi lokunisela nge-drip kwezolimo:
Ipayipi lokunisela lokudonsaingathuthukisa izinga lokusebenzisa umanyolo.Amanzi nomanyolo kulethwa ngqo endaweni yezimpande, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa ngokugcwele kwezakhi kanye nokumuncwa kwezimpande ngokushesha.Ngenxa yokuthi isixazululo samanzi nomanyolo sisakazwa ngokulinganayo enhlabathini, ukusatshalaliswa kwezakhi kuyafana kakhulu, futhi ukumunca kahle kohlelo lwezimpande kuyathuthukiswa.Ukwenziwa ngcono kwezinga lokusetshenziswa kukamanyolo kusho ukuthi inani lokufakwa kukamanyolo liyancishiswa, ngaleyo ndlela konga umanyolo.
Amapayipi okunisela ngokuconsa avumela ukuvundiswa okunembile.Ingakwazi ukuguquguquka, elula, enembile futhi esheshayo ukulawula inani kanye nesikhathi sokuvundisa, futhi ingaqondiswa ngokuvumelana nomthetho wokudla okunomsoco wezitshalo, ukuze kulungiswe lokho okushodayo futhi kufinyelele ukuvundiswa ngesikhathi.
Inganikeza umsoco ophelele wezitshalo ngokuvumelana nezici zezakhi zezitshalo, iqedele umsebenzi wokuvundisa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, futhi izinga lokukhula kwezitshalo liyafana, elilungele ukuphathwa kwepulazi nengadi yezithelo.
Ukufakwa kwe-drip irrigation kungathuthukisa imvelo yomhlabathi.Ukufana kokunisela nge-drip kungafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-90%, okunganqoba ukuminyana komhlabathi okubangelwa ukuchelela emngceleni kanye nokuchelela nge-drip.Ukuchelela ngamaconsi kungagcina isimo somswakama esihle ngaphandle kokulimaza isakhiwo sokuqala senhlabathi.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhwamuka kwenhlabathi kukuncane, umswakama wenhlabathi ugcinwa isikhathi eside, futhi ama-microorganisms enhlabathini akhula ngamandla, okuvumela ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zomhlabathi.Ngokunisela nge-drip, izitshalo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ompofu.Njengomhlaba oyisihlabathi, ukuphathwa kwamanzi kanye nomanyolo kuyinkinga enkulu, futhi kuvame ukuba nzima ukuthi izitshalo zikhule ngendlela efanele.Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-drip fertilization kungaqinisekisa ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezilimo ngaphansi kwalezi zimo.
Izinzuzo ezibonakalayo zepayipi lokunisela lokudonsa:
1. Ipayipi lokunisela nge-drip lamukela umzila omusha wokugeleza obanzi futhi omude ogcwele isiyaluyalu, onomthelela othile wesinxephezelo futhi oqinisekisa ukuconsa okufanayo kwekhanda lokuvuza.
I-2, ipayipi lokunisela lokunisela liyi-extrusion yokubumba yesikhathi esisodwa, ekwakhiweni kwenqubo yokubeka nokuhambisa, ikhanda lokudonsa akulula ukulimaza noma ukuwa, kanye nomklamo wendawo enkulu yesihlungi sokungena, i-anti- anti- ukuvimbela ukusebenza.
3, ifomula elilungile lempahla yepayipi lokunisela lokunisela, isisindo esilula, esivumelana nezimo, esingagugi, esilwa nokugqwala, esilwa nokuguga, esilungele ukufakwa, ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kokusebenza, kulula ukukubona okuzenzakalelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-31-2023
